What matters when choosing a backup route?
Decide whether your priority is recovering files, reaching current files from other devices, or making large local backups practical. You can combine routes when one copy cannot meet all three needs.
External backup drive
Choose it when: A large local library or unreliable internet makes a drive a practical place for a separate copy.
Trade-off: A drive kept with the computer does not provide an off-site copy; disconnect it between backups to limit exposure to incidents affecting connected storage.
Cloud backup service
Choose it when: An off-site copy and recovery after computer loss matter more than access to a shared, current folder.
Trade-off: Restoring an older file depends on the service’s retention setting, account access and an internet connection.
Cloud-sync storage
Choose it when: You chiefly need current files on more than one computer or phone.
Trade-off: The Information Commissioner’s Office explains that changes to files in a cloud folder are copied across; sync alone is not an unchanged backup.
Local and cloud copies
Choose them when: Losing irreplaceable photos or work records would make both a local restore and an off-site copy worthwhile.
Trade-off: You must maintain two routes, including the drive’s backup routine and secure access to the cloud account. The National Cyber Security Centre advises considering both online and external-device backups.
| Concern |
What to check |
Who this matters to |
| Recovering lost or changed files |
Check deletion and version-history windows, and try restoring a small file before relying on the backup. |
If I cannot recreate a work record or family photo, I need a copy that remains recoverable after deletion or device failure. Roughly 33% of consumers would make recovery their primary concern. |
| Access across devices |
Check which folders sync, who can access shared files, and how to undo an unwanted change. |
When I move between a phone and computer, I want my current documents available on both without losing control of edits. Around 27% of consumers would put multi-device access first. |
| Local capacity and compatibility |
Compare the files you will protect with drive capacity, then check the computer port and backup-software requirements. |
For a large photo or project library, I need a local backup that fits the files and works with my computer. About 27% of consumers would prioritise that practical fit. |
| File and account security |
Check sharing and account-recovery controls, and consider encryption for a drive carrying sensitive files. |
If a portable drive is lost or my cloud account becomes inaccessible, I need to protect both the files and my route back to them. Roughly 13% of consumers would make security and account control their main concern. |
External drives for local backups
These drives are choices for keeping a separate local copy of photos or work files. Check capacity and connections against your backup plan; add an off-site copy if losing the drive and main device together would leave you without the files.
No image available
Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1 TB, Blue
Consider this portable local copy if your selected files fit within 1 TB. The title specifies USB 3.2 Gen 2; check your computer’s connection and backup setup before relying on it.
View on Joybuy
No image available
Samsung Portable SSD T7 2 TB, Grey
The 2 TB capacity may suit a larger selected backup set, provided you check how much space your files and retained versions need. Its title specifies USB Type-C and USB 3.2 Gen 2; confirm the connection and format needed for your devices.
View on Joybuy
No image available
Western Digital My Passport External Hard Drive 2 TB, Black
This 2 TB portable hard drive is a local-copy option for a collection that fits within its capacity. Check its connection and the file-system setup required by each computer you plan to use.
View on Joybuy
No image available
Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac 5 TB, Silver
The 5 TB capacity is relevant if a larger local library needs backing up. Because this is the for Mac variant, check the file format and software setup before planning to use the same drive with Windows; also confirm the applicable warranty term before purchase.
View on Joybuy
No image available
Lexar ES5 Portable SSD 1 TB
Consider this 1 TB local-copy option if you also want to check a phone-based file workflow. The title specifies USB 3.2 Gen 2x2, IP65 and MagSafe support, while its ProRes claim names iPhone 15/16 Pro models; confirm your exact device and connection before relying on that recording use. Check protection options separately if the drive will hold sensitive files.
View on Joybuy
Backup questions answered
Is a synced cloud folder enough to back up important files?
Not on its own if you need an independent copy that remains unchanged after an accidental edit or deletion. The Information Commissioner’s Office explains that cloud-folder changes are copied across; check version recovery and keep a separate backup for files you cannot recreate.
How long can I recover deleted or earlier cloud files?
It depends on the service, plan and type of recovery. Google Drive Help says deleted files remain in Trash for 30 days; Microsoft Support gives 30 days for personal OneDrive deletion recovery and file version history. Dropbox Help describes 30-day default version history for Dropbox Plus, with a one-year add-on, while Backblaze Help describes 30 days by default and selectable longer version-history options. Check the terms for your plan before relying on a window.
How much capacity should an external backup drive have?
Choose capacity around the files and versions you intend to keep, rather than the drive’s headline size alone. For Time Machine specifically, Apple Support recommends a backup disk with at least twice the Mac’s storage capacity; that recommendation is not a universal sizing rule for other backup setups.
What should I check before backing up client records?
If the records contain personal data processed for your work, consider the security of both the backup and the way you regain access to it. The Information Commissioner’s Office says UK GDPR requires appropriate technical and organisational measures for processing personal data, and advises considering encryption where appropriate; it does not prescribe one backup product for every situation.
How can I avoid losing access to a cloud backup account?
Set up a strong, unique password, an available second factor and account-recovery methods before you need to restore files. Google Account Help documents single-use backup codes for times when the usual second step is unavailable; store any codes securely away from your main device.