Who this is for

Fairtrade shoppers managing a food allergy

You want to consider how a bar is sourced, but an ingredient or ‘may contain’ warning may rule it out. Check the exact product’s current allergen wording against the allergen you need to avoid; its dark-chocolate or Fairtrade description cannot answer that question.

Vegan shoppers who also check allergens

A vegan recipe does not settle cross-contact concerns. Divine’s 70% vegan dark bar, for example, states that it may contain gluten, milk and nuts.

Shoppers comparing cocoa percentages and Fairtrade claims

Divine, Green & Black's and M&S provide examples at 70%, 75% or 85% cocoa. Compare the individual bar’s cocoa declaration and Fairtrade wording, then check its own allergen label rather than relying on the percentage.

What to check before choosing

Start with the allergen you need to avoid and the exact bar you intend to buy. Then compare what its Fairtrade claim covers and which cocoa percentage you prefer.

Priority What to check Your needs
Allergen wording Read the current ingredients, ‘may contain’ statement and any ‘not suitable for’ wording on the exact bar. The Food Standards Agency explains that precautionary wording signals possible unintended allergen presence through cross-contact. I need to distinguish an ingredient in the recipe from a warning about possible cross-contact, and avoid wording that conflicts with my allergy requirements.
Fairtrade claim Identify the mark and any named Fairtrade ingredient or mass-balance statement. The Fairtrade Foundation says its classic black-background mark covers all ingredients that can be Fairtrade-certified; its Fairtrade Sourced Ingredient mark identifies a specified sourced ingredient. A mass-balance claim does not establish physical separation in an individual bar. I want to know whether the claim covers all certifiable ingredients or a named ingredient, without treating sourcing information as an allergen clearance.
Cocoa and recipe Compare the stated cocoa percentage and the ingredients of the exact plain, filled or flavoured variant. Neither a higher percentage nor a shorter ingredient list overrides an allergen warning. I’m choosing a cocoa percentage to suit my taste, but I still need to assess this particular recipe and its precautionary wording.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Reading ‘dark’ or ‘vegan’ as milk-allergy clearance

    A bar can have a vegan recipe and still carry a milk warning. Divine’s 70% bar says it may contain milk, while Lindt states that its vegan-recipe 99% bar is not suitable for people with a milk allergy.

    Check the current ingredients and precautionary wording for the exact product, including any explicit ‘not suitable for’ statement.

  • Assuming every Fairtrade claim means the same thing

    The Fairtrade Foundation distinguishes its classic mark from the Fairtrade Sourced Ingredient mark. Green & Black's Organic 85% product information also describes mass balance, which does not establish that certified material was physically separated in that individual bar.

    Read the mark, named ingredients and any mass-balance statement to understand the scope of the sourcing claim.

  • Using another bar’s label for a new variant

    Different bars can list different ingredients and precautionary allergens. A brand name or cocoa percentage does not establish that a flavoured or filled variant has the same allergen wording as a plain bar.

    Check each exact product’s current pack, particularly when switching flavours, formats or recipes.

Brand references

These examples concern specific dark-chocolate bars, not every product made by each brand. Check the current pack before applying a bar’s allergen information to a purchase.

Divine

Divine describes its 70% dark bar as made with Fairtrade ingredients.

  • The 90g bar is described as vegan and made without palm oil or soya in its recipe.
  • Its label states ‘MAY CONTAIN: Gluten, Milk, Nuts’.

Green & Black's

Ocado lists the Organic 85% dark bar as Fairtrade and describes mass balance for its Fairtrade cocoa, sugar and vanilla.

  • The listed bar is organic and contains 85% cocoa.
  • Its listed warning says it may contain nuts and milk.

M&S

M&S describes its 75% and 85% dark bars as using Fairtrade cocoa.

  • The two cocoa percentages offer a choice between the listed bars.
  • M&S marks both as not suitable for people with milk, nut or peanut allergies and advises shoppers to read the product label rather than rely solely on online information.

Montezuma's

Absolute Black is a 100% cocoa comparator for recipe preferences, rather than an established Fairtrade-certified choice here.

  • Montezuma's describes this bar as made without milk, gluten or soya in the recipe.
  • It says the bar may contain traces of milk, nuts and peanuts.

Lindt

Lindt Excellence 99% is a high-cocoa dark-bar comparator, not an established Fairtrade choice here.

  • Lindt describes the 99% bar as made to a vegan recipe.
  • Lindt states that it is not suitable for people with a milk allergy and that it may contain nuts, milk, soya and sesame seeds.

Dark chocolate options on Joybuy

These two dark bars offer different cocoa percentages and Fairtrade sourcing information. For either one, compare the current pack’s claim and allergen wording with your own requirements before buying.

Green & Black's Dark Chocolate 85% 90g

Green & Black's Dark Chocolate 85% 90g

Consider this 85% cocoa bar if its current label fits your allergen requirements. Product information for Green & Black's Organic 85% describes Fairtrade cocoa, sugar and vanilla under mass balance and warns that the bar may contain nuts and milk; mass balance does not establish physical separation of certified ingredients in an individual bar. Check the pack’s exact Fairtrade mark and allergen wording before buying.

Joybuy
Tony's Dark Chocolate 180g

Tony's Dark Chocolate 180g

Tony's listing describes Fairtrade sourcing for cocoa, sugar and cocoa butter; check the current pack to see the precise claim. For an allergy-sensitive purchase, check its ingredients for soya and its precautionary wording for gluten-containing cereals, eggs, milk, nuts and peanuts. Do not choose the bar if its current wording conflicts with an allergen you need to avoid.

Joybuy

Questions about labels and allergens

Does vegan dark chocolate clear a bar for a milk allergy?

No. Vegan describes the recipe, not every possible cross-contact warning. Divine’s vegan 70% bar says it may contain milk, and Lindt says its vegan-recipe 99% bar is not suitable for people with a milk allergy because it is made in a facility that uses milk.

What does ‘may contain’ mean on a UK food label?

It is a precautionary warning that an allergen may be unintentionally present. The Food Standards Agency explains that this can arise through cross-contamination; check the warning against the specific allergen you need to avoid rather than treating an ingredient list alone as clearance.

Do the Fairtrade marks cover the same ingredients?

No. The Fairtrade Foundation says its classic black-background mark indicates that all ingredients that can be Fairtrade-certified are certified. Its Fairtrade Sourced Ingredient mark identifies a specified Fairtrade-sourced ingredient, so check which ingredient the claim names.

Can I use online allergen information to choose a bar?

Use it to narrow your options, then read the current pack before buying. M&S advises shoppers that product information can change and that its online ingredients and allergen details should not replace the product label.