Who needs which setup?

Families sharing photos across devices

When photos start on several phones but also need to be accessible on computers, compare device support, family-account rules and whether storage is shared or allocated to each person.

Families protecting irreplaceable archives

If losing a phone, deleting a photo or losing access to an account would put family files at risk, prioritise a copy that can be restored independently of the everyday synchronised library.

Households planning for a growing library

Compare the space needed for photos, videos and documents with the effort of maintaining a drive or NAS. Allow for a second copy rather than sizing storage only for today’s working library.

What matters when choosing?

Decide how everyone will access the working library, then choose a separate destination and a routine for restoring files.

Cloud storage

Choose it when: Family members need automatic uploads and access across their devices.

Accept that: Quota rules differ between plans, and a synchronised library is not an independent backup.

External drive

Choose it when: Someone can maintain a local copy and disconnect the drive after backup.

Accept that: Backups and restore checks need a routine; the drive must also be stored safely.

NAS

Choose it when: Several computers need central local storage and the household can administer it.

Accept that: Setup, monitoring and a separate backup destination remain the household’s responsibility.

Concern What to check Who this matters to
Independent recovery Check deletion recovery and keep a copy outside the working synchronised library; test a restore. If family photos disappear from the working library, I need another copy I can actually open. About 36% of consumers put independent recovery first.
Access across devices Check support for each phone and computer, plus family-account and quota rules. With photos arriving from several devices, I need uploads and access to work for each family member. For about 29% of consumers, that cross-device access is the primary need.
Capacity and commitments Measure photos, videos and documents; check whether allowances are pooled, per person or limited by file type. As our video and photo library grows, I want enough room without repeatedly changing the storage arrangement. Capacity and ongoing commitments come first for about 21% of consumers.
Local control Decide who will maintain the drive or NAS, protect access credentials and arrange a separate copy. If we keep a local archive, I want direct control but need a setup the household can maintain. About 14% of consumers make manageable local control their main concern.

Backup mistakes to avoid

  • Treating synchronisation as the only backup

    Apple says deleting an iCloud Photo also deletes it from devices using iCloud Photos; its stated recovery period is 30 days. Access on several devices does not, by itself, provide a separately recoverable archive.

    Keep another managed copy and occasionally restore a selection of photos and documents to check that it works.

  • Comparing family plans by the headline allowance

    Microsoft describes Microsoft 365 Family storage as up to 6 TB, allocated at 1 TB per person. Google says family members share a quota, while Amazon Photos gives Prime members unlimited photo storage but 5 GB for video.

    Measure each person’s library and the household’s videos and documents before choosing a quota model.

  • Leaving the only local backup connected

    The National Cyber Security Centre warns that some viruses can affect storage devices connected to an infected computer.

    Check that a backup has completed, then safely disconnect and store the drive. Keep another copy in a separate location or service.

  • Encrypting a drive without safeguarding access

    Western Digital says forgotten WD Security passwords cannot be recovered; regaining use of the affected drive requires erasing its data.

    Before enabling password protection on a compatible drive, store the credentials securely and make sure an authorised household member can follow the recovery routine.

Relevant brands to consider

Apple

iCloud is relevant to households already using iPhone, iPad or Mac for a shared photo routine.

  • Apple says iCloud+ can be shared with up to five other family members and offers Windows and browser access.
  • Apple says an iCloud Photos deletion reaches devices with the feature enabled; retain a separate copy of irreplaceable files.

Microsoft

OneDrive through Microsoft 365 Family is relevant where household members use a mix of PCs, Macs and mobile devices.

  • Microsoft lists the Family plan for one to six people across PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad and Android.
  • Its stated storage is up to 6 TB as 1 TB per person, not one unrestricted household pool.

Google

Google One is relevant to households using Google Photos, Gmail and Drive across different devices.

  • Google says family members’ files are not visible to one another without permission.
  • Members share the family group’s storage quota, so check the combined library size.

Amazon

Amazon Photos is a photo-focused option for households already using Prime.

  • Amazon states that Prime members receive unlimited full-resolution photo storage.
  • Amazon states a 5 GB video allowance for Prime members; assess video and document storage separately.

Synology

Synology is relevant to households willing to manage NAS as central local storage.

  • Synology says Hyper Backup supports destinations including external devices, remote NAS systems and public cloud services, with multiple backup versions.
  • Those options still need configuring, monitoring and a separate destination for the NAS backup.

Western Digital

Western Digital is relevant when considering an external drive as a locally held copy.

  • Western Digital says WD Security offers password protection on compatible drives with 256-bit AES hardware encryption.
  • Western Digital says a forgotten WD Security password cannot be recovered and the drive must be erased.

External drives for a separate copy

These Joybuy external SSDs and hard drives can serve as local destinations alongside a household’s working photo library. Choose capacity and connections for the devices you use, then set and test a backup routine; the drive alone does not create one.

Samsung MU-PE1T0S 1TB external SSD in black

Samsung MU-PE1T0S 1TB SSD, black

Consider this portable local destination if 1TB accommodates the files you intend to copy. The product name specifies USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 2; check your devices’ connections, and arrange backups and restore tests separately.

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Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac 5TB portable hard drive in silver

Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac 5TB, silver

The 5TB portable hard drive is a local-copy option for a larger family archive. Its name identifies the Mac variant; if the household also uses Windows, check the required setup before relying on it for backups.

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Western Digital My Passport 2TB portable hard drive in black

Western Digital My Passport 2TB, black

This 2TB portable hard drive can hold a local copy if its capacity suits the files selected for backup. Check its connection and software requirements against the household’s computers, and keep recovery credentials safe if you use password protection.

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Samsung Portable SSD T7 1 TB in blue

Samsung Portable SSD T7 1 TB, blue

This portable SSD is another 1 TB destination for a separately maintained photo and document copy. The product name specifies USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 2; check the connections you need and protect the drive from liquids.

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SanDisk Portable SSD 2TB

SanDisk Portable SSD 2TB

Consider this 2TB portable SSD for a local copy that you can store separately after backup. Confirm that the household’s specific phones or computers can connect to and use it before choosing a backup routine.

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Common questions

Is iCloud Photos an independent backup?

Not on its own: Apple says a photo deleted from iCloud Photos is also deleted from devices with iCloud Photos enabled, with 30 days to recover it. Keep irreplaceable files in another separately managed destination.

How can we check that our family backup works?

Restore a few photos, a video and a document to another folder or device, then check that each opens. Confirm who can access the backup account or drive, and repeat the check as part of the household’s routine.

Can family members share cloud storage without sharing every file?

Yes, under the family-sharing arrangements described by Apple and Google: Apple says files remain private and separate, while Google says other family members cannot access files without permission. Check the chosen plan’s membership and quota rules, which are not the same across providers.