Who needs a backup plan?

Households protecting important records and photos

If a phone or computer is lost, fails or is affected by malware, extra space on that same device will not provide a separate copy. The National Cyber Security Centre advises keeping important data in another safe location and knowing how to restore it.

Families with growing photo and video collections

A growing collection makes both drive capacity and cloud allowance worth checking. Google says its included account storage is shared across Drive, Gmail and Photos, so those files draw on the same allowance.

People moving files between devices or locations

A portable copy may fit this routine, provided the drive, cable and backup software work with the computers involved. If the files are sensitive, check how access to both the drive and any cloud account will be protected.

What matters when choosing?

Decide where a recoverable copy will live before choosing a drive or cloud allowance. An external hard drive, portable SSD and cloud account solve different parts of that problem; combining locations also means maintaining both backup routines.

External hard drive

Consider it when: A large household collection needs a removable local copy that you can back up regularly.

Bear in mind: A drive left connected can be affected alongside the computer during a ransomware incident, according to the National Cyber Security Centre.

Portable SSD

Consider it when: You frequently move a local copy between locations or transfer large collections.

Bear in mind: The connection and protection features depend on the exact model, and an SSD remains one physical copy.

Cloud storage

Consider it when: You need an off-device copy and access across devices without carrying a drive.

Bear in mind: Check account security, available space and the service's deletion and restoration terms before relying on it alone.

Removable storage and cloud

Consider it when: Important records and photos need recovery routes in separate locations.

Bear in mind: You must keep both copies current, disconnect removable media between backups and check that restoration works.

Concern What to check Who this matters to
Recovery after loss or malware Keep copies in separate locations; disconnect removable media between backups and test restoring a recent file. If losing family photos or records would be difficult to put right, I need a copy I can recover even when the original device is unavailable. Around 36% of consumers would put that recovery need first.
Automatic backups Check which folders the software covers and what happens when a drive is disconnected or cloud space fills. When household files change often, I want recent versions saved without having to remember each copy. Roughly 29% of consumers would prioritise that routine.
Capacity and backup history Measure the files to protect and allow for growth and retained versions; check whether cloud space is shared with other services. With a growing photo and video collection, I need room for future files without losing the backup history I rely on. Around 21% of consumers would make capacity their main concern.
Portability and access security Confirm device and cable compatibility, drive-unlocking options and secure access to any cloud account. If I carry sensitive documents between devices, I need to open the copy where required without leaving it unprotected if the drive is lost. Approximately 14% of consumers would put portability and secure access first.

Backup mistakes to avoid

  • Treating sync or one connected drive as a complete backup

    A file in one service does not necessarily give you an independent version to restore. The National Cyber Security Centre warns that ransomware can also affect attached backup storage.

    Keep a separate copy, disconnect removable media when it is not needed, and practise restoring a recent file.

  • Choosing capacity from today's folder size alone

    New photos and videos increase the space required, while retained backup versions need room too. Cloud space may also be shared with other files and services.

    Measure the folders you intend to protect, allow for growth and check how much backup history your chosen setup can retain.

  • Assuming every USB-C connection delivers the quoted SSD speed

    Samsung says the cited T7 Shield's maximum quoted speeds require a USB 3.2 Gen 2 host and compatible cable, with UASP enabled. Connector shape alone does not establish those conditions.

    Check the exact drive model, computer port and cable before making transfer speed a deciding factor.

  • Protecting files but losing the way back in

    A forgotten drive password can obstruct restoration, and a poorly protected cloud account can put access to its files at risk.

    Keep recovery credentials securely and enable two-step verification for the cloud account used for backups, as the National Cyber Security Centre advises.

Relevant brands to consider

Samsung

Samsung's portable T7 SSD models are relevant when compact removable storage, connection requirements or model-specific access protection affect the choice.

  • Samsung specifies fingerprint or password unlocking and AES 256-bit encryption for the T7 Touch.
  • Samsung's quoted T7 Shield transfer speeds depend on the host, cable and USB mode; neither model replaces a second backup location.

Seagate

The One Touch portable hard-drive range is relevant when a household wants a removable copy of a sizeable file collection.

  • Seagate lists 2 TB and 4 TB versions, USB-C connectivity, hardware encryption and backup tools for the cited range.
  • Check the exact model's availability and compatibility before planning a backup routine around it.

Microsoft

Microsoft's Windows and OneDrive features are relevant when deciding how a local drive and cloud account will fit an existing computer setup.

  • Microsoft says File History can make regular copies to an external drive or network location. Its OneDrive restore feature lets Microsoft 365 subscribers roll back file and folder actions within the last 30 days.
  • Check that the required folders are covered. OneDrive's restore window does not recover content permanently deleted from its Recycle Bin.

Google

Google storage is relevant when household files already sit across Drive, Gmail and Google Photos.

  • Google says each account includes up to 15 GB shared across those services; Google One plans offer larger allowances depending on the plan.
  • Check total household usage and the applicable retention and restoration terms before making the account the only archive.

Removable storage choices on Joybuy

These external hard drives and portable SSDs are options for a local copy of household files. Choose capacity for the collection you intend to protect, then check device compatibility and how you will keep another copy in a separate location.

Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac 5TB silver external hard drive

Western Digital My Passport Ultra for Mac 5TB, Silver

Consider this removable hard drive for a Mac-focused household file collection that needs 5TB of local storage.

Confirm its file-system setup on every computer you intend to use, and check how your backup software will maintain current copies.

View on Joybuy
Samsung Portable SSD T7 4 TB grey

Samsung Portable SSD T7 4 TB, Grey

Consider this portable SSD when a 4 TB local copy needs to move between locations.

The product name specifies USB 3.2 Gen 2; check the host port, cable and backup software for your intended routine. Keep another copy elsewhere.

View on Joybuy
Samsung Portable SSD T7 2 TB blue

Samsung Portable SSD T7 2 TB, Blue

Consider this 2 TB portable SSD for a smaller local file collection that needs a removable copy.

The product name specifies USB 3.2 Gen 2; confirm connection compatibility and whether your chosen software can run the backup routine you want.

View on Joybuy
Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1 TB blue

Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1 TB, Blue

Consider this portable SSD if a 1 TB local copy is sufficient for the files and backup versions you plan to keep.

The product name specifies USB 3.2 Gen 2. Check connection and backup-software compatibility, and do not treat the drive as your only copy.

View on Joybuy
Western Digital My Passport 2TB black external hard drive

Western Digital My Passport 2TB, Black

Consider this removable hard drive for a 2TB local copy of household documents and media.

Check its file-system and backup-software compatibility with your computer, then plan a second copy in another location.

View on Joybuy

Common questions

Is cloud storage alone enough for important household files?

A cloud copy helps if the original device is lost, but a separate removable copy gives irreplaceable files another recovery route. Check the cloud service's deletion and restoration terms and protect account access; the National Cyber Security Centre also advises keeping backups separate from the original files.

Should I leave an external backup drive plugged in?

Disconnect a removable drive when it is not backing up, particularly if it holds your only local backup. The National Cyber Security Centre warns that ransomware can reach attached media; if a drive must stay connected for a routine backup, keep another separate copy of important files.

How large should a drive for Mac Time Machine be?

Apple recommends a Time Machine backup disk with at least twice the Mac's storage capacity. That is specific to backing up a Mac with Time Machine; also consider the files and backup history you need to retain.

Can Windows back up files to an external drive automatically?

Yes. Microsoft says File History can make regular copies to an external drive or network location. Confirm that the folders holding your important records are included and that the drive is available when backups run.

Does drive encryption replace cloud-account security?

No. Encryption on a compatible portable drive and two-step verification on a cloud account address different access risks. If you keep sensitive files in both places, protect the credentials needed to recover each copy.