Who this backup guidance suits

Multi-device photo keepers

People whose phone camera roll, tablet files and computer library need to remain available after replacing or changing a device. The Information Commissioner’s Office notes that cloud storage can keep backup copies accessible from different locations and device types.

Large-video and local-copy users

People who keep large video files and want a direct, portable transfer route instead of relying only on internet uploads. A portable SSD can be a practical option when the host device and cable meet its connection requirements.

Households building a shared photo library

People who want several household users or devices to reach a shared home library while retaining local control. This approach needs network setup, permissions management and a separate backup location.

What to check before choosing

Start with how you need to reach your files, then check capacity, security and whether a second independent copy is in place.

Priority What to check Your needs
Access after replacing a device Confirm automatic backup is enabled; check which signed-in devices can access the library; review account recovery details before an old device is unavailable. I want photos and videos to remain reachable from a replacement phone, tablet or computer without depending on the original device.
Storage capacity Measure the current library and allow room for future video; check whether email, documents and photos share the same cloud quota; plan local-drive headroom too. I need enough space for my existing files and future captures without unexpectedly stopping uploads or sync.
Privacy and sharing Review whether folders and links are private, invited-only or public; use a unique strong password; keep recovery details available securely. I want to choose exactly who can view or share family photos, videos and documents.
Separate recovery copy Keep copies in different locations; disconnect a local drive except while updating where practical; test that important files can be restored. I do not want one synchronised folder, attached drive or home device to be my only route back to important files.

Common backup mistakes

  • Treating synchronisation or one attached drive as the only backup

    Connected USB drives, network storage and cloud locations can be affected in the same incident, while storage kept at home can also be exposed to a local loss event.

    Keep at least one separately maintained copy in another location, disconnect a local backup drive except while updating it, and periodically test restoration. The National Cyber Security Centre advises keeping at least one backup offline.

  • Choosing cloud capacity using only the camera roll size

    Google storage is shared across Gmail, Drive and Photos, while Microsoft storage also includes OneDrive files, photos and Outlook.com attachments. Reaching the allowance can stop new uploads and sync.

    Check total account use, estimate video growth and set a review point before the allowance is full.

  • Buying a drive without checking format, port and cable compatibility

    A drive may need reformatting for another operating system, and claimed SSD speeds depend on compatible host hardware and cables.

    Confirm device ports, supplied cables, required file system and planned use with Windows, macOS, phones or tablets before purchase.

  • Assuming password protection makes a backup recoverable

    Security controls can protect against unauthorised access, but recovery may depend on account-recovery details or encryption keys. Apple states that Advanced Data Protection requires a Recovery Contact or Recovery Key, while Microsoft notes limits if no two-step-verification alternative is available.

    Store recovery details securely, enable appropriate two-step verification and test account recovery before the original phone or trusted device is unavailable.

Relevant storage brand references

Apple

iCloud+ is an ecosystem-led cloud route for Apple-device users who want iCloud Photos, iCloud Drive and iPhone or iPad backup under one Apple Account.

  • Apple lists iCloud+ storage tiers from 50 GB to 12 TB, with family sharing on listed paid tiers.
  • Advanced Data Protection requires a Recovery Contact or Recovery Key because Apple cannot recover the required encryption keys.

Google

Google One and Google Photos suit people already using a Google Account across Android, iPhone, tablets and computers who want automatic photo and video backup.

  • Google states that backed-up photos and videos can be accessed on devices signed in to the same account.
  • The standard allowance is up to 15 GB shared across Gmail, Drive and Photos, and files are backed up to one Google Account at a time.

Microsoft

OneDrive is relevant when photos, documents and PCs are already organised around a personal Microsoft account and Microsoft 365.

  • Microsoft states that Microsoft 365 Personal and Family include 1 TB, while Family can share 1 TB with each of up to five other people.
  • OneDrive files and photos share storage with Outlook.com attachments, and an over-quota account cannot upload, edit or sync new files.

Samsung

Samsung’s T7 Shield is a portable external SSD option for people who want a specific fast, rugged local-copy device for large files.

  • Samsung claims sequential speeds up to 1,050/1,000 MB/s for the T7 Shield 1 TB model under compatible conditions.
  • Those maximum speeds require a compatible USB 3.2 Gen 2 host, supporting cable and UASP; Samsung’s liquid, dust and drop coverage has warranty limits.

Western Digital

WD portable hard drives are relevant for buyers seeking higher-capacity local backup without choosing a portable SSD.

  • WD states that the My Passport family supports USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 2.0 and offers 256-bit AES hardware encryption.
  • My Passport is formatted as NTFS out of the box and needs reformatting for macOS, so plan the migration before copying files.

Synology

Synology BeeStation is a simplified home personal-cloud route for people who want local household storage, computer backup and controlled sharing without building a conventional NAS from separate components.

  • Synology’s UK BeeStation 4 TB listing states that it connects to a router by Ethernet, supports phone camera-roll backup and can share storage with up to eight users.
  • Synology says internal restore points do not replace full backups, so a separate external location remains necessary.

Joybuy product options

Joybuy product options for creating portable or higher-capacity local copies of photos, videos and documents. They can complement cloud storage, but a local drive alone does not provide automatic multi-device access or an off-site backup.

Samsung MU-PE1T0S 1 TB USB Type-C portable SSD

Samsung MU-PE1T0S 1 TB USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 2 SSD

For portable local copies and moving large photo or video files between compatible devices.

1 TB capacity; USB 3.2 Gen 2; claimed transfer speeds up to 1,050/1,000 MB/s. Maximum speed requires a compatible USB 3.2 Gen 2 host, supporting cable and UASP. Keep another separately maintained copy for irreplaceable files.

Joybuy
Samsung Portable SSD T7 1 TB USB Type-C portable SSD in blue

Samsung Portable SSD T7 1 TB USB Type-C SSD, Blue

For a compact local copy when files need to move between Windows, macOS or Android devices.

1 TB capacity; USB 3.2 Gen 2; claimed sequential speeds up to 1,050/1,000 MB/s; USB-C-to-C and USB-C-to-A cables included. The listing states that it is not waterproof or dustproof, and it remains a local copy rather than a complete backup arrangement.

Joybuy
Western Digital My Passport Portable External Hard Drive 2 TB in black

Western Digital My Passport Portable External Hard Drive 2 TB, Black

For scheduled local copies of a computer-based photo, video and document library.

2 TB capacity; USB 3.2 Gen 1; Micro-B-to-USB-A cable; stated 256-bit AES hardware encryption and Acronis backup software. The My Passport family is NTFS out of the box and may need reformatting for macOS.

Joybuy
DigiEra 1 TB magnetic portable SSD in pink

DigiEra LPS2000M-3 1 TB Magnetic Portable SSD, Pink

For USB-C photo and video transfers, especially where direct external recording is required on a supported iPhone Pro model.

1 TB capacity; USB 3.2 Gen 2x2; claimed transfer speeds up to 2,000/1,800 MB/s; magnetic mount. The listing excludes iPhone 14 and earlier, and direct ProRes recording is limited to specified iPhone 15/16 Pro models; check host-port support before expecting maximum throughput.

Joybuy
Western Digital Elements Portable 4 TB external hard drive in black

Western Digital Elements Portable 4 TB External Hard Drive, Black

For periodic local copies of a growing family photo and video library where capacity is the main consideration.

4 TB capacity; USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 3.0 connectivity; Micro-B connector with USB-A cable. The listing states automatic recognition for Windows 10+ and says reformatting may be needed for Mac or other operating systems.

Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Is cloud storage the same as a backup?

Not automatically. Cloud storage can keep copies outside the home and provide access across devices, but synchronisation alone does not guarantee an independently recoverable history. Keep a separate local or off-site copy for important files and test whether you can restore it.

What should I check before relying on a cloud plan after replacing a phone?

Check that photo backup has completed, that the new device is signed in to the intended account, that enough account-wide capacity remains, and that recovery information and two-step-verification alternatives are current. Google says recovery options can help after a lockout, while Microsoft warns that it cannot help when two-step verification is enabled and no alternate verification method is available.

Can I share a cloud plan without making all of my photos public?

Yes. Storage-plan sharing and file sharing are separate choices. The Information Commissioner’s Office describes private, public and invited-sharing settings, so keep folders private by default and review folder or link permissions before sharing.

Will an external drive work with both Windows and macOS?

It can, but check the exact drive format, connector and file system before copying data. Western Digital says My Passport drives are NTFS out of the box and need reformatting for macOS; plan this before adding files because reformatting can remove existing content.

Does a NAS or personal-cloud box remove the need for another backup?

No. Synology states that BeeStation internal restore points are not a replacement for full backups and recommends an external backup location. Treat a home-storage box as one location within a wider backup arrangement.