What matters when choosing?
Check whether the files may be stored outside approved systems before comparing devices. For permitted files, portable drives address movement between locations, desktop drives provide desk-based copies, NAS serves administered shared access, and approved cloud storage can add an off-site backup destination.
| Concern | Buying checks | Who this matters to |
| Backup and recovery |
Check which files are copied, whether restores can be tested and whether an approved separate destination is available. |
If a device fails or disappears, I need another copy I can restore, not just more space on that device. Around 28% of consumers put recoverability first. |
| Portable access and compatibility |
Check the ports, cables and file compatibility of each approved device used between locations. |
Moving active files between work locations means I need a drive that connects to the devices I use. Around 22% of consumers prioritise portable file access. |
| Shared access and capacity |
Check how many authorised users need access and who will manage permissions and backups. |
When colleagues need the same files, I need a shared store someone can administer rather than a drive passed between desks. Around 22% of consumers put shared access and capacity first. |
| Approval and data protection |
Confirm employer or client permission and the required storage, access-control and encryption arrangements. |
For employer or client information, I need an approved way to store it before choosing a device. Around 28% of consumers put controlled storage first. |
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Common questions
Can I use a personal external drive for employer or client files?
Only if the relevant employer or client permits that storage route and its required safeguards are met. The Information Commissioner's Office warns against organisational data being moved into uncontrolled personal storage; check permissions, approved locations and access requirements before transferring files.
Does every external drive used for work need encryption?
The appropriate safeguard depends on the data, the risks and organisational requirements, not the drive alone. The Information Commissioner's Office identifies encryption as a way to protect stored personal information and advises appropriate technical and organisational measures; confirm the approved approach for your files.
Is a NAS with multiple disks a complete backup plan?
No: a NAS still needs a backup to another destination. Synology recommends three copies across two storage media, with one copy off-site, because drive or RAID failure can still cause data loss.
Should I leave an external backup drive plugged in?
Disconnect it when it is not actively backing up files, if that fits your approved backup procedure. The National Cyber Security Centre warns that viruses on an infected computer can also affect connected storage devices.
Can cloud storage replace a local backup drive?
An approved cloud service can provide an off-site backup destination, but assess it as part of your complete backup plan rather than assuming it replaces every local copy. The National Cyber Security Centre recommends considering both online and storage-device backups and protecting online backups with two-step verification.